Smoking Cessation

Smoking cessation is an important part of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) management.1,2 In fact, among patients who continue to smoke (about 50% of patients diagnosed with COPD), smoking cessation is the most effective strategy to slow down disease progression and reduce death from COPD.3 Many tools are available to help in quitting various types of tobacco products, which may include cigars, cigarettes, e-cigarettes and vaping devices.2,3 Behavior interventions and/or medications may be used, with combination therapy being more effective than either intervention alone.3 Relapse rates can be high, with up to 85% of those who try to quit still smoking after one year.3,4 Other ways to reduce the harmful effects of COPD can include decreasing the amount of smoked cigarettes.4 Please visit the additional resources page for more tools to help your patients quit smoking.

References

  1. Agarwal AK, Raja A, Brown BD, et al. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Stat Pearls. 2023. Last update August 7, 2023. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK559281/
  2. American Lung Association (ALA). Join Freedom From Smoking®. https://www.lung.org/quit-smoking/join-freedom-from-smoking
  3. Tashkin DP. Smoking cessation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2015;36:491-507.
  4. Tashkin DP. Smoking cessation in COPD: Confronting the challenge. Intern Emerg Med. 2021;16:545-547.

All URLs accessed February 13, 2024

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